When the match was annulled, England attacked Scotland in raids that became known as "The Rough Wooing."Īt the age of 5, Mary was sent to France, where she grew up in the luxurious French court. Scottish Catholics, however, objected to this plan, since England had separated from the Catholic Church. Mary was initially betrothed to Henry VIII's son, Prince Edward of England, who eventually became King Edward VI. Her mother, however, ended up acting as regent on Mary's behalf. Given that Mary was only an infant, her great-uncle Henry VIII made a bid for control. Mary’s great-grandfather was Henry VII, making Henry VIII her great uncle. Mary was the daughter of King James V of Scotland and his second wife, Mary of Guise. Mary’s father died when she was only six days old, making her queen of Scotland.
Mary Stuart was born on December 8, 1542, in Linlithgow Palace, West Lothian, Scotland. Mary spent the remainder of her life in captivity until her 1587 execution. Forced to abdicate by Scottish nobles in 1567, Mary sought the protection of England's Queen Elizabeth I, who instead had her arrested. She briefly became queen consort in France before returning to Scotland. The death of Mary’s father, which occurred just days after her birth, put her on the throne as an infant. Mary, Queen of Scots, also known as Mary Stuart, was the queen of Scotland from December 1542 until July 1567. (1542-1587) Who Was Mary, Queen of Scots?
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